{"id":1981,"date":"2021-07-02T17:38:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T21:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/?p=1981"},"modified":"2021-07-06T08:11:29","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T12:11:29","slug":"the-bodies-of-black-sportswomen-will-no-longer-remain-quiet-as-its-kept","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/the-bodies-of-black-sportswomen-will-no-longer-remain-quiet-as-its-kept\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bodies Of Black Sportswomen Will No Longer Remain &#8220;Quiet As It&#8217;s Kept&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just look at her arms. Her legs. Her skin and hair. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She\u2019s too fast. Too strong and loud. She&#8217;s too aggressive. Too angry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the refrains I have heard my whole life living in a Black girl\u2019s body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a young age, I knew that being a Black girl in this world was not going to be easy. At 12, I discovered Toni Morrison\u2019s <em>The Bluest Eye<\/em> in our school\u2019s library and was immediately drawn in. I didn\u2019t realize it at the time, but the phrase \u201cquiet as it\u2019s kept\u201d would come to frame so much of my life, and the lives of millions of Black girls across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even when Black girls are quiet, or &#8220;good&#8221;, we are made to feel as being anything but. Our bodies experience adultification in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteforchildsuccess.org\/but-i-am-a-child-the-adultification-of-black-girls-and-implications-for-early-childhood\/\">ways other little girls do not<\/a>. Somehow the very nature of our bodies is a problem. A source of shame, something to keep hidden so that we aren\u2019t associated with derogatory descriptions or dreaded categorizations such as a \u201cfast tailed girl\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our bodies are sexualized early. Our athleticism is judged as too masculine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As hard as we strive, Black girls can\u2019t seem to win.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recently, Black girls, women and femmes are finding ways to push back against the controlling images that have haunted us since the earliest ages of colonialism. We are more than hypersexualized jezebels and wanton sapphires. We are not asexual, grinning mammies, emasculating matriarchs or mannish amazons.<\/p><div id=\"first-1992364322\" class=\"first-content first-entity-placement\"><!-- \/22950135888\/FAP_Article_Leaderboard_Instream2 -->\r\n<div id='div-gpt-ad-1700413625220-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'>\r\n  <script>\r\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1700413625220-0'); });\r\n  <\/script>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rather, in the words of <a href=\"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/tag\/shacarri-richardson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sha\u2019Carri Richardson<\/a> \u201cwe are That Girl\u201d and we are #BlackGirlMagic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there is no singular way to read Black Girl Magic, it can be understood as resistance to, and excellence in, a world bent on our destruction. It\u2019s our power to continue to live, thrive, and shine in the face of adversity, negativity, anti-Black racism, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/janicegassam\/2020\/09\/22\/misogynoir-the-unique-discrimination-that-black-women-face\/?sh=579da7256ef6.\">and misogynoir<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a Black feminist scholar, I cannot ignore the ways the media have come out swinging against Black sportswomen like Sha\u2019Carri Richardson, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/?s=naomi+osaka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Naomi Osaka<\/a>, Simone Biles, Simone Manuel, and so many others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, this isn\u2019t a new phenomenon.<\/p><div id=\"first-2850803279\" class=\"first-content_2 first-entity-placement\"><!-- \/22950135888\/FAP_Article_Leaderboard_Instream3 -->\r\n<div id='div-gpt-ad-1700413989195-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'>\r\n  <script>\r\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1700413989195-0'); });\r\n  <\/script>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s part of the lived experiences of Black girls in sports and beyond. We are exposed and under protected. Often it seems like the only ones who have our backs are ourselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet that mechanism of self-defense and self-perseverance tends to bring about hate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From Serena to Sha&#8217;Carri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serena Williams has been the target of critique and criticism since she and Venus changed the game forever with their athletic ability, style, flare, and success. Despite the fines, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/07\/03\/625746829\/deadspin-serena-williams-is-one-of-the-most-drug-tested-tennis-players\">drug testing<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-02-25\/serena-williams-cartoon-by-mark-knight-not-breach-of-standards\/10844900\">unflattering cartoons<\/a>, Serena Williams refuses to be restrained and continues to shine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recently, Simone Manuel shared her diagnosis of Overtraining Syndrome. In return she encountered backlash, some commenting that overtraining doesn\u2019t exist or it\u2019s something that she caused herself and thus not something worth of empathy or care. Yet despite the flood of unflattering comments about her body and her looks, Simone Manuel rose above the venom and punched her ticket to the Tokyo Olympic Games. \u00a0<\/p><div id=\"first-2092802612\" class=\"first-content_3 first-entity-placement\"><!-- \/22950135888\/FAP_Article_Leaderboard_Instream4 -->\r\n<div id='div-gpt-ad-1700414036595-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'>\r\n  <script>\r\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1700414036595-0'); });\r\n  <\/script>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then there\u2019s Sha\u2019Carri Richardson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 21-year-old 100m champ has brought <a href=\"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/shacarri-richardson-is-another-reason-to-love-track\/\">a new fire to track and field<\/a>, invoking comparisons to the late, great Florence \u201cFlo Jo\u201d Griffith Joyner. Joyner still holds the 100m (10.49) and 200m (21.34) world records. Yet everyone watching Richardson blaze down the track can\u2019t deny that if anyone is close on the heels of Joyner, it is this young woman. Her equally fabulous long hair and nails, powerful stride and unparalleled confidence makes it a natural comparison. And their connection is only strengthened through their shared criticism about their bodies and having their femininity called into question at times as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Being a Black girl, athlete or not, means having to face those challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Simone Biles made history with a routine never performed before in competition. Surya Bonaly landed a backflip on the ice even though it was banned. <br><br>When Black women excel in sports rules are changed to limit and punish their greatness writes <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/letisha122?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@letisha122<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/20VlBDwBea\">https:\/\/t.co\/20VlBDwBea<\/a><\/p>&mdash; First and Pen (@firstandpen) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/firstandpen\/status\/1400229465897291783?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 2, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your attitude is criticized and your place is always questioned. I discussed this in my story on <a href=\"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/policing-punishment-of-black-girl-magic-in-sports\/\">the policing of Black girls in sports<\/a>. Athletes like Simone Biles and French figure skater Surya Bonaly, both of whom performed routines other sportswomen in their respective sports never attempted, saw the rules questioned once they successfully set new standards. This policing happens outside of the realm of sports as well, <a href=\"https:\/\/abc7news.com\/black-girls-suspended-more-than-white-pushed-out-school-to-prison-pipeline-school-pushout\/10405118\/\">particularly in education<\/a> where Black girls are more likely to be sanctioned and punished within the school system than other groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The punishment of Black girls within the education system is largely tied to their experiences of adultification, which is related to the experience of misogynoir. This particular form of racism and sexism experienced by Black girls, women, and femmes leads to representational politics which frames us as being decidedly too much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not new though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the US Open in 2002, Serena Williams took the court in a black catsuit and a media frenzy ensued immediately. Her beautiful Black sports body was deemed \u201cgrotesque,\u201d \u201clewd\u201d and \u201cobscene\u201d (Hobson 2003). The reactions exemplified the ways in which mass media responds to Black women\u2019s bodies. They often view it as negative, drawing upon, as Hobson notes, controlling images such as \u201cmammy,\u201d \u201cjezebel,\u201d and sapphire\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serena, however, calmly responded to the criticisms with her own retort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you don\u2019t have a decent shape, this isn\u2019t the outfit to have.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She has never lost her confidence in her appearance. It\u2019s a trait the current generation of Black girl athletes possesses as well. It\u2019s a necessity as many of the powers that be are coming for the bodies of Black girls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just look at the current situation in track and field. A few weeks before the start of the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Black girls are being plucked off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sha\u2019Carri Richardson, America\u2019s best hope for a gold medal in the 100m, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstandpen.com\/staging\/5861\/shacarri-richardson-tests-positive-for-marijuana-and-disqualified-from-the-100m-at-the-olympics\/\">was suspended today and disqualified<\/a> from competing in the event after testing positive for marijuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This decision has been met with backlash from both sides. For those in disagreement with her punishment, Sha\u2019Carri\u2019s tweet about her humanity brings up several emotions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I am human<\/p>&mdash; Sha\u2019Carri Richardson (@itskerrii) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itskerrii\/status\/1410650025240186886?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 1, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the trials, the young sprinter discovered her biological mother had died. She raced with the pain of that knowledge, made the Olympic team, and then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CQU-tuDBxEj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">collapsed in the embrace of her grandmother<\/a>. Grief and coping look different for everyone, and I don\u2019t believe she should miss the Olympics for trying to manage that grief through marijuana, which is legal in Oregon, home of the US trials.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Targeting of Black Sportswomen Continues <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We cannot ignore the history that both Black people and athletes face. We are often viewed as too quick and too strong. They make us superhuman while simultaneously consider us subhuman. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just look at South African runner Caster Semenya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The continued rhetoric against her first started in 2009 after she won the 800m at the World Championships in Berlin. Since then, international sporting organizations have continued to block her from running her signature race on the grounds that her body produces \u201ctoo much\u201d testosterone. This means that not only isn\u2019t she a \u201cnatural woman\u201d, she also possesses an unfair advantage over the competition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no conclusive evidence that testosterone provides women with an athletic advantage (Cooky and Dworkin, 2018). Yet media outlets and international athletic organizations continue to challenge the bodies of Black women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look at what just happened to Namibia&#8217;s Christine Mboma and Beatrice Masilingi. They were pulled from the 400m at the Olympic Games and will only run the 200m as it appears that, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.namibian.com.na\/103076\/read\/Mboma-Masilingi-withdrawn-from-Olympics-400m\">according to The Namibian<\/a>, the athletes \u201cdid not meet the World Athletics eligibility requirements for female classification that apply to running events from 400m to the mile and that their testosterone levels are too high.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They all identify as women. Yet they are prohibited from running their strongest races because, as noted in that story, they refuse to take birth control pills to lower their testosterone levels. This is exactly what happened to Semenya. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was born on my birthday, the birthday of Zora Neal Hurston, and deserves better. She deserves to run, to be great and let her Black Girl Magic explode on the track where <em>she <\/em>belongs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Black girls, women, and femmes, our bodies are often read as everything but what they really are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But our bodies are no longer going to be &#8220;quiet as its kept&#8221; because we are, as we always have been, living out loud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">References:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cooky, C. and Dworkin, S. 2018. Policing the Boundaries of Sex a Critical Examination of Gender Verification and the Caster Semenya Controversy. In, <em>No Slam Dunk.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hobson, Janell. 2003. The \u201cBatty\u201d Politic: Toward an Aesthetic of the Black Female Body. <em>Hypatia,<\/em> 18(4), 87-105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just look at her arms. Her legs. Her skin and hair. \u00a0 She\u2019s too fast. Too strong and loud. She&#8217;s too aggressive. Too angry. These are the refrains I have heard my whole life living in a Black girl\u2019s body. From a young age, I knew that being a Black girl in this world was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[384,172,383,382,381],"class_list":["post-1981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sports","tag-black-bodies","tag-black-girl-magic","tag-black-sportswomen","tag-serena-williams","tag-shacarrri-richardson"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Bodies Of Black Sportswomen Will No Longer Remain &quot;Quiet As It&#039;s Kept&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The bodies of Black girls and sportswomen have been judged for too long. 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